課程資訊
課程名稱
北印度塔布拉鼓音樂文化與實踐
Music of India (Tabla)——North India Drums 
開課學期
106-1 
授課對象
文學院  音樂學研究所  
授課教師
高 玄 
課號
Music5102 
課程識別碼
144EU1290 
班次
 
學分
2.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
第2,3,4,5,6 週
星期五2,3,4(9:10~12:10)星期六2,3,4(9:10~12:10) 
上課地點
 
備註
本課程以英語授課。密集課程。密集課程連續5週星期五、六上課,與成果發表共30小時以2學分計 教室:樂學館106
總人數上限:20人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

This course is designed to introduce students to North Indian music, in particular, the art of tabla (North Indian drum). This hands-on course covers the techniques of playing tabla and also covers the principles of tala (measured rhythmic count) system, along with notation and various traditional compositions. Selected viewing and reading materials will be provided to students for deepening their understanding of Indian music. 

課程目標
The class is designed in two levels. One is for beginners and the next level would be advanced.
Beginning students will be initiated to the various sounds of the drums and taught to elicit the proper sounds from the drums by learning important techniques. They will then be introduced to fixed compositions in different talas (rhythmic) cycles culminating into a performance level by the end of the course.
Advanced students are taught compositions that require a higher level of skill. They will also be introduced to the very intricate measured counting system and calculations and taught compositions from the six schools of tabla. They will be able to showcase their skills during the final recital. 
課程要求
The attendance portion of the grade will be based on the scale below. The only excused absences are those of personal illness or demise in the family (both requiring documentation).
0 absences fulfilling practice and satisfactory performance: A+
1 absence: A
2 absences: B
3 absences: B-
Numerous absences may result in failing grade in consultation with the department.
The instructor would put in his utmost efforts in helping students better their skills and students are encouraged to approach the instructor to deepen their knowledge of the music. 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
一、 指定閱讀
[Week 1-2]
Wade, Bonnie C. 1987. Music in India: The Classical Traditions. New Delhi: Manohar.
Kippen, James. 2008. “Working with the Masters.” In Shadows in the Field, edited by Gregory F. Barz and Timothy J. Cooley. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[Week 2-3]
Sharma, Manorma. 1999. Music India. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp.
Mukerji, D.P. 2002. Indian Music: An Introduction. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
[Week 4-5]
Kippen, James. 1988. The Tabla of Lucknow: A Cultural Analysis of A Music Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ruckert, George. 2004. Music in North India: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture. New York: Oxford University Press. 
參考書目
二、 延伸閱讀
[Week 1-2]
Arnold, Alison (ed.). 2000. “Garland Encyclopedia of World Music.” In Vol. 5: South Asia. New York: Garland.
Kippen, James. 2008. “Hindustani Tala: An Introduction.” Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. New York: Garland.
*Sound Recording:
Das, Partho. Mustafa, Rashid. 1992. India: Music of the Sitar. Tokyo, Japan: Victor Company of Japan.
Shankar, Ravi. 2004. Ravi Shankar. London: World Music Network.
[Week 2-3]
O’Brien, James Patrick. 1994. Music in World Cultures: Understanding Multiculturism through the Arts. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt.
*Sound Recording:
Shankar, Ravi. 1998. Portrait of Genius. New York: Angel Records.
*Tabla Recital in Taipei National University of Arts, 2017/10/3.
[Week 4-5]
Claman, David Neumann. 2002. Western Composers and India’s Music: Concepts, History, and Recent Music. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University.
May, Elizabeth (ed.). 1983. Musics of Many Cultures: An Introduction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
*Sound Recording:
White Sun. 2016. White Sun II. U.S.: Be Why.
Shankar, Ravi and Philip Glass. 1990. Passages. U.S.: Private Music. 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
   
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
Week 1
9/15,9/16 
Week 2
9/22,9/23  WEEK 1-1: Introduction
During Week 1, students will be introduced to the Indian music and its related cultural knowledge, including raga, tala, five schools of tabla, and the music transmission system called “guru-shishya.” The playing of this drum set, the main focus of this course, will stress on the vital sounds of both drums (tonal drum - tabla and bass drum - Dugga) with proper hand and finger placement. They will then be taught an introductory Kaida (fixed composition with systematic progression) in a 16 beat rhythm cycle called Teental from the Delhi School of tabla.

WEEK 1-2: Kaida of the Delhi School—Form, Style, and Structure
The Delhi Kaida which was introduced on Week 1 will be completed on Week 2 with 8 fixed variations and a three phrases finale called tihai. Students will be taught the essence of the Delhi school of tabla playing through not only the teacher’s explanation but also their own experience. The structure of Kaida will be also introduced. 
Week 3
9/29,9/30  WEEK 2-1: Kaida of the Farukkabad school I—Form and Structure
Students will be taught a very popular Kaida from the Farukkabad school of tabla consisting of main composition and 2-3 fixed variations. The lecture will focus on the music form and structure of this school, as well as its sociocultural context.

WEEK 2-2: Kaida of the Farukkabad school II—Style and Maestros
Student will learn the remainder of the variations of the Farukkabad Kaida with a finale (tihai). Different maestros will be also introduced with the video examples. 
Week 4
10/06,10/07  WEEK 3-1: Counting System, Oral Notation, History, and Traditions
This will be a class focusing on theory where the instructor will expose students to the refined counting system of Indian classical music, oral notation, history and traditions (court and folk). This will be an interactive session where students can ask questions about subject matter. A review of the previous Kaida with variations will be carried out. By then students are required to play all compositions by heart.

WEEK 3-2: Mid-Term Performance
All students will be required to perform the Farukkabad Kaida consisting of 8 variations for the class. This composition has to be memorized and performed at a steady pace and clarity. 
Week 5
10/13,10/14  WEEK 4-1: Rela of the Lucknow School & Music Appreciation of the Tabla
Students will learn a composition called Rela from the Lucknow school of tabla. Week 7 will consist of Rela and 3 variations. Relas are faster paced compositions. How to listen to a tabla sound recordings and how to write a concert report will be also introduced with video examples.

WEEK 4-2: Rela of the Lucknow School & Music Appreciation of the Indian Classical Music (Solo Accompanied by Harmonium)
Remainder of the 5 variations of the Rela will be taught along with a finale. A guest player will provide a continuous melodic phrase (lehara) by playing on the harmonium. Then students will be provided with the knowledge of music appreciation through their own experience of playing.
 
Week 6
10/20,10/21  WEEK 5-1: Review and Rehearsal (Solo Accompanied by Harmonium)
Compositions learnt throughout the semester will be reviewed. The Farukkabad Kaida and Lucknow Rela will be rehearsed for the recital on Week 10. A guest player will come again to provide a continuous melodic phrase (lehara) by playing on the harmonium.

WEEK 5-2: Student Recital
The students along with the instructor and a guest artist will perform a TABLA solo recital. The length and content of the recital will be determined by the instructor in conjunction with the department. 
Week 7
10/27,10/28 
Week 8
11/03,11/04 
Week 9
11/10,11/11 
Week 10
11/17,11/18 
Week 11
11/24,11/25 
Week 12
12/01,12/02 
Week 13
12/08,12/09 
Week 14
12/15,12/16 
Week 15
12/22,12/23 
Week 16
12/29,12/30 
Week 17
1/05,1/06